database-design
数据库设计原则与决策制定。模式设计、索引策略、ORM选择、无服务器数据库。
name:database-designdescription:Database design principles and decision-making. Schema design, indexing strategy, ORM selection, serverless databases.allowed-tools:Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep
Database Design
> Learn to THINK, not copy SQL patterns.
🎯 Selective Reading Rule
Read ONLY files relevant to the request! Check the content map, find what you need.
| File | Description | When to Read |
|---|---|---|
database-selection.md | PostgreSQL vs Neon vs Turso vs SQLite | Choosing database |
orm-selection.md | Drizzle vs Prisma vs Kysely | Choosing ORM |
schema-design.md | Normalization, PKs, relationships | Designing schema |
indexing.md | Index types, composite indexes | Performance tuning |
optimization.md | N+1, EXPLAIN ANALYZE | Query optimization |
migrations.md | Safe migrations, serverless DBs | Schema changes |
⚠️ Core Principle
Decision Checklist
Before designing schema:
Anti-Patterns
❌ Default to PostgreSQL for simple apps (SQLite may suffice)
❌ Skip indexing
❌ Use SELECT * in production
❌ Store JSON when structured data is better
❌ Ignore N+1 queries