n8n-node-configuration

n8n Node Configuration

Expert guidance for operation-aware node configuration with property dependencies.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

Configuring n8n nodes

Understanding property dependencies

Determining required fields

Choosing between get_node detail levels

Learning common configuration patterns by node type

---

Configuration Philosophy

Progressive disclosure: Start minimal, add complexity as needed

Configuration best practices:

get_node with detail: "standard" is the most used discovery pattern

56 seconds average between configuration edits

Covers 95% of use cases with 1-2K tokens response

Key insight: Most configurations need only standard detail, not full schema!

---

Core Concepts

1. Operation-Aware Configuration

Not all fields are always required - it depends on operation!

Example: Slack node

// For operation='post'
{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "post",
  "channel": "#general",  // Required for post
  "text": "Hello!"        // Required for post
}
// For operation='update'
{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "update",
  "messageId": "123",     // Required for update (different!)
  "text": "Updated!"      // Required for update
  // channel NOT required for update
}

Key: Resource + operation determine which fields are required!

2. Property Dependencies

Fields appear/disappear based on other field values

Example: HTTP Request node

// When method='GET'
{
  "method": "GET",
  "url": "https://api.example.com"
  // sendBody not shown (GET doesn't have body)
}
// When method='POST'
{
  "method": "POST",
  "url": "https://api.example.com",
  "sendBody": true,       // Now visible!
  "body": {               // Required when sendBody=true
    "contentType": "json",
    "content": {...}
  }
}

Mechanism: displayOptions control field visibility

3. Progressive Discovery

Use the right detail level:

get_node({detail: "standard"}) - DEFAULT

- Quick overview (~1-2K tokens)
- Required fields + common options
- Use first - covers 95% of needs

get_node({mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "..."}) (for finding specific fields)

- Find properties by name
- Use when looking for auth, body, headers, etc.

get_node({detail: "full"}) (complete schema)

- All properties (~3-8K tokens)
- Use only when standard detail is insufficient

---

Configuration Workflow

Standard Process

1. Identify node type and operation
   ↓
Use get_node (standard detail is default)

   ↓
Configure required fields

   ↓
Validate configuration

   ↓
If field unclear → get_node({mode: "search_properties"})

   ↓
Add optional fields as needed

   ↓
Validate again

   ↓
Deploy

Example: Configuring HTTP Request

Step 1: Identify what you need

// Goal: POST JSON to API

Step 2: Get node info

const info = get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest"
});
// Returns: method, url, sendBody, body, authentication required/optional

Step 3: Minimal config

{
  "method": "POST",
  "url": "https://api.example.com/create",
  "authentication": "none"
}

Step 4: Validate

validate_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
  config,
  profile: "runtime"
});
// → Error: "sendBody required for POST"

Step 5: Add required field

{
  "method": "POST",
  "url": "https://api.example.com/create",
  "authentication": "none",
  "sendBody": true
}

Step 6: Validate again

validate_node({...});
// → Error: "body required when sendBody=true"

Step 7: Complete configuration

{
  "method": "POST",
  "url": "https://api.example.com/create",
  "authentication": "none",
  "sendBody": true,
  "body": {
    "contentType": "json",
    "content": {
      "name": "={{$json.name}}",
      "email": "={{$json.email}}"
    }
  }
}

Step 8: Final validation

validate_node({...});
// → Valid! ✅

---

get_node Detail Levels

Standard Detail (DEFAULT - Use This!)

✅ Starting configuration

get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"
});
// detail="standard" is the default

Returns (~1-2K tokens):

Required fields

Common options

Operation list

Metadata

Use: 95% of configuration needs

Full Detail (Use Sparingly)

✅ When standard isn't enough

get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
  detail: "full"
});

Returns (~3-8K tokens):

Complete schema

All properties

All nested options

Warning: Large response, use only when standard insufficient

Search Properties Mode

✅ Looking for specific field

get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
  mode: "search_properties",
  propertyQuery: "auth"
});

Use: Find authentication, headers, body fields, etc.

Decision Tree

┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Starting new node config?       │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ YES → get_node (standard)       │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
         ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Standard has what you need?     │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ YES → Configure with it         │
│ NO  → Continue                  │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
         ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Looking for specific field?     │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ YES → search_properties mode    │
│ NO  → Continue                  │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
         ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Still need more details?        │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ YES → get_node({detail: "full"})│
└─────────────────────────────────┘

---

Property Dependencies Deep Dive

displayOptions Mechanism

Fields have visibility rules:

{
  "name": "body",
  "displayOptions": {
    "show": {
      "sendBody": [true],
      "method": ["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"]
    }
  }
}

Translation: "body" field shows when:

sendBody = true AND

method = POST, PUT, or PATCH

Common Dependency Patterns

Pattern 1: Boolean Toggle

Example: HTTP Request sendBody

// sendBody controls body visibility
{
  "sendBody": true   // → body field appears
}

Pattern 2: Operation Switch

Example: Slack resource/operation

// Different operations → different fields
{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "post"
  // → Shows: channel, text, attachments, etc.
}
{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "update"
  // → Shows: messageId, text (different fields!)
}

Pattern 3: Type Selection

Example: IF node conditions

{
  "type": "string",
  "operation": "contains"
  // → Shows: value1, value2
}
{
  "type": "boolean",
  "operation": "equals"
  // → Shows: value1, value2, different operators
}

Finding Property Dependencies

Use get_node with search_properties mode:

get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
  mode: "search_properties",
  propertyQuery: "body"
});
// Returns property paths matching "body" with descriptions

Or use full detail for complete schema:

get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
  detail: "full"
});
// Returns complete schema with displayOptions rules

Use this when: Validation fails and you don't understand why field is missing/required

---

Common Node Patterns

Pattern 1: Resource/Operation Nodes

Examples: Slack, Google Sheets, Airtable

Structure:

{
  "resource": "<entity>",      // What type of thing
  "operation": "<action>",     // What to do with it
  // ... operation-specific fields
}

How to configure:

Choose resource

Choose operation

Use get_node to see operation-specific requirements

Configure required fields

Pattern 2: HTTP-Based Nodes

Examples: HTTP Request, Webhook

Structure:

{
  "method": "<HTTP_METHOD>",
  "url": "<endpoint>",
  "authentication": "<type>",
  // ... method-specific fields
}

Dependencies:

POST/PUT/PATCH → sendBody available

sendBody=true → body required

authentication != "none" → credentials required

Pattern 3: Database Nodes

Examples: Postgres, MySQL, MongoDB

Structure:

{
  "operation": "<query|insert|update|delete>",
  // ... operation-specific fields
}

Dependencies:

operation="executeQuery" → query required

operation="insert" → table + values required

operation="update" → table + values + where required

Pattern 4: Conditional Logic Nodes

Examples: IF, Switch, Merge

Structure:

{
  "conditions": {
    "<type>": [
      {
        "operation": "<operator>",
        "value1": "...",
        "value2": "..."  // Only for binary operators
      }
    ]
  }
}

Dependencies:

Binary operators (equals, contains, etc.) → value1 + value2

Unary operators (isEmpty, isNotEmpty) → value1 only + singleValue: true

---

Operation-Specific Configuration

Slack Node Examples

Post Message

{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "post",
  "channel": "#general",      // Required
  "text": "Hello!",           // Required
  "attachments": [],          // Optional
  "blocks": []                // Optional
}

Update Message

{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "update",
  "messageId": "1234567890",  // Required (different from post!)
  "text": "Updated!",         // Required
  "channel": "#general"       // Optional (can be inferred)
}

Create Channel

{
  "resource": "channel",
  "operation": "create",
  "name": "new-channel",      // Required
  "isPrivate": false          // Optional
  // Note: text NOT required for this operation
}

HTTP Request Node Examples

GET Request

{
  "method": "GET",
  "url": "https://api.example.com/users",
  "authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
  "nodeCredentialType": "httpHeaderAuth",
  "sendQuery": true,                    // Optional
  "queryParameters": {                  // Shows when sendQuery=true
    "parameters": [
      {
        "name": "limit",
        "value": "100"
      }
    ]
  }
}

POST with JSON

{
  "method": "POST",
  "url": "https://api.example.com/users",
  "authentication": "none",
  "sendBody": true,                     // Required for POST
  "body": {                             // Required when sendBody=true
    "contentType": "json",
    "content": {
      "name": "John Doe",
      "email": "john@example.com"
    }
  }
}

IF Node Examples

String Comparison (Binary)

{
  "conditions": {
    "string": [
      {
        "value1": "={{$json.status}}",
        "operation": "equals",
        "value2": "active"              // Binary: needs value2
      }
    ]
  }
}

Empty Check (Unary)

{
  "conditions": {
    "string": [
      {
        "value1": "={{$json.email}}",
        "operation": "isEmpty",
        // No value2 - unary operator
        "singleValue": true             // Auto-added by sanitization
      }
    ]
  }
}

---

Handling Conditional Requirements

Example: HTTP Request Body

Scenario: body field required, but only sometimes

Rule:

body is required when:
  - sendBody = true AND
  - method IN (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)

How to discover:

// Option 1: Read validation error
validate_node({...});
// Error: "body required when sendBody=true"
// Option 2: Search for the property
get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
  mode: "search_properties",
  propertyQuery: "body"
});
// Shows: body property with displayOptions rules
// Option 3: Try minimal config and iterate
// Start without body, validation will tell you if needed

Example: IF Node singleValue

Scenario: singleValue property appears for unary operators

Rule:

singleValue should be true when:
  - operation IN (isEmpty, isNotEmpty, true, false)

Good news: Auto-sanitization fixes this!

Manual check:

get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.if",
  detail: "full"
});
// Shows complete schema with operator-specific rules

---

Configuration Anti-Patterns

❌ Don't: Over-configure Upfront

Bad:

// Adding every possible field
{
  "method": "GET",
  "url": "...",
  "sendQuery": false,
  "sendHeaders": false,
  "sendBody": false,
  "timeout": 10000,
  "ignoreResponseCode": false,
  // ... 20 more optional fields
}

Good:

// Start minimal
{
  "method": "GET",
  "url": "...",
  "authentication": "none"
}
// Add fields only when needed

❌ Don't: Skip Validation

Bad:

// Configure and deploy without validating
const config = {...};
n8n_update_partial_workflow({...});  // YOLO

Good:

// Validate before deploying
const config = {...};
const result = validate_node({...});
if (result.valid) {
  n8n_update_partial_workflow({...});
}

❌ Don't: Ignore Operation Context

Bad:

// Same config for all Slack operations
{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "post",
  "channel": "#general",
  "text": "..."
}
// Then switching operation without updating config
{
  "resource": "message",
  "operation": "update",  // Changed
  "channel": "#general",  // Wrong field for update!
  "text": "..."
}

Good:

// Check requirements when changing operation
get_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"
});
// See what update operation needs (messageId, not channel)

---

Best Practices

✅ Do

Start with get_node (standard detail)

- ~1-2K tokens response
- Covers 95% of configuration needs
- Default detail level

Validate iteratively

- Configure → Validate → Fix → Repeat
- Average 2-3 iterations is normal
- Read validation errors carefully

Use search_properties mode when stuck

- If field seems missing, search for it
- Understand what controls field visibility
- get_node({mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "..."})

Respect operation context

- Different operations = different requirements
- Always check get_node when changing operation
- Don't assume configs are transferable

Trust auto-sanitization

- Operator structure fixed automatically
- Don't manually add/remove singleValue
- IF/Switch metadata added on save

❌ Don't

Jump to detail="full" immediately

- Try standard detail first
- Only escalate if needed
- Full schema is 3-8K tokens

Configure blindly

- Always validate before deploying
- Understand why fields are required
- Use search_properties for conditional fields

Copy configs without understanding

- Different operations need different fields
- Validate after copying
- Adjust for new context

Manually fix auto-sanitization issues

- Let auto-sanitization handle operator structure
- Focus on business logic
- Save and let system fix structure

---

Detailed References

For comprehensive guides on specific topics:

DEPENDENCIES.md - Deep dive into property dependencies and displayOptions

OPERATION_PATTERNS.md - Common configuration patterns by node type

---

Summary

Configuration Strategy:

Start with get_node (standard detail is default)

Configure required fields for operation

Validate configuration

Search properties if stuck

Iterate until valid (avg 2-3 cycles)

Deploy with confidence

Key Principles:

Operation-aware: Different operations = different requirements

Progressive disclosure: Start minimal, add as needed

Dependency-aware: Understand field visibility rules

Validation-driven: Let validation guide configuration

Related Skills:

n8n MCP Tools Expert - How to use discovery tools correctly

n8n Validation Expert - Interpret validation errors

n8n Expression Syntax - Configure expression fields

n8n Workflow Patterns - Apply patterns with proper configuration